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Antoine, Branca

Maitre de conférences / Associate professor  

HDR

Institut Diversité Ecologie et Evolution du Vivant (IDEEV)
Laboratoire Evolution, Génomes Comportement, Ecologie

CNRS/Université Paris-Saclay UMR 9191, IRD UMR 247
Bureau 1332,  1er Etage
12 route 128
91190 Gif sur Yvette
France
Tel: +33 (0)1 69 15 49 76

Mail : click

Complete list of publications : Google Scholar Profile

ORCID 0000-0001-8475-1386


Mots-clé / Keywords

• Coévolution Hôte-Parasite / Host-parasite coevolution
• Génomique des populations / Population genomics
• Génomique comparative / Comparative genomics
• Écologie evolutive / Evolutionary Ecology


Main topic

Gall wasps are insects capable of inducing structures called galls providing shelter against antagonists and varying climatic conditions, as well as food for their progeny, thereby increasing their survival. They do it by manipulating their host plant gene. The genetic basis of the ability to induce or form galls, on different plant species and organs, remains largely unknown and poorly studied. I used a mix of evolutionary approach to tackle this problem : population genomics, phylogenomics and transcriptomics.

Associated funding : ANR JCJC BETAGALL 2020-2024 Principal Investigator

Former/side topics

Cheese is a fermented food product that is the result of the transformation of milk by a
variety of microorganisms. Two Penicillium fungi are used for the maturation of cheese :
* Penicillium roqueforti, the blue mould, used for producing blue cheese
* Penicillium camemberti, the white mold, used for the production of Camembert-type
cheese.
We use comparative genomics to understand the genetic basis of parallel adaptation of these two species to cheese.
We also use population genomics to unravel the history of domestication of Penicillium roqueforti.

Associated funding : ANR RetourPostDoc 2012, ANR FUNGADAPT, ANRT-CIFRE Funding
For media coverage see :
New-York Times https://tinyurl.com/nhy4t8n

Le Monde (in french) https://tinyurl.com/noa6p3e
France Inter (Radio interview in french) https://tinyurl.com/q8ly79y

Since May 2023

Lecturer at Laboraty EGCE, Evolution and Genomes

Sep. 2012 – Apr. 2022

Lecturer at Laboratory ESE / IDEEV, Team GEE

Oct. 2010 – Aug. 2012

Post Doc at the Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, in Münster, Germany in Evolutionary Bioinformatics Group, Prof. Erich Bornberg-Bauer; Research Scientist of the DFG-SPP “Host Parasite Coevolution”Topic: Population genomics of Bacillus thuringiensis/ Caenorhabditis elegans host-parasite experimental coevolution

Jun. 2009 – Aug. 2010

Post Doc at the University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Biology in Saint-Paul in the group of Dr. Peter Tiffin Topic: Analysis of the pattern of diversity of Medicago truncatula and his associated Sinorhizobium symbionts

Feb. 2009

PhD degree at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris Topic: Ecological diversification of the African parasitoid Cotesia sesamiae: Role of symbiotic partners

Sep. 2005 – Feb. 2009

PhD studies under the supervision of Dr. Stéphane Dupas at the Laboratory Evolution, Genome and Speciation in Gif-sur-Yvette

Michael, Lang

Tel: 01 69 15 49 75

Evolution and Development of left-right asymmetry

Asymmetric organs are found in many organisms, but it is unknown how they evolve de novo and what developmental and genetic processes or pathways change to derive asymmetry. This project aims to uncover the evolution of left-right asymmetry by studying the asymmetric male genitalia of Drosophila pachea that have a pair of external asymmetric appendages, or lobes with the left lobe being about 1.5 times longer than the right lobe. This asymmetry is only observed in D. pachea, it is absent even in closely related sister species, and must have evolved within the past 3-6 Ma. In addition, this species adopts a characteristic right-sided copulation posture. We use a combination of functional genetic approaches (transgenic flies, CRISPR/Cas9 mutants), time-lapse microscopy and behavioral studies to address questions related to the developmental changes that underly left-right asymmetry, its evolutionary origin, and evolution of mating behavior.

Héloïse, Muller

Email : heloise.muller@egce.cnrs-gif.fr

Sujet de thèse : Mécanismes impliqués dans les transferts horizontaux de matériel génétique chez les insectes

Cette thèse se divise en trois axes :

  • Etude de l’influence de la sympatrie sur les transferts horizontaux d’éléments transposables entre insectes
  • Les virus comme vecteur de transfert horizontal d’élément transposable enter papillons
  • Caractérisation des transferts horizontaux de cercles d’ADN d’une guêpe parasitoïde dans le génome de lépidoptères cibles et non cibles